TL;DR: Lots of JavaScript and HTML5 technologies, with a sprinkle of PHP and Flash. We have a PHP layer that deals with logging in (and some other server-side logic) as well as serving apps on different domains (for security reasons).


Are you thinking of creating your first mobile app?

Well, there are dozens of things to choose among – frameworks, tools, SDKs, and programming languages. However, the most important is picking your programming language. That’s so because it is not possible to develop every type of mobile app using one programming language. Your programming language largely depends on the category of mobile apps i.e., native or hybrid, with further sub-categories. Custom software development requires you to have minimal knowledge in this area.

Here, we are going to breakdown the best programming languages for mobile app development to make it easier for you:

Best programming language for apps

Programming Languages for Android App Development

Android apps run on all the devices and systems that use Android OS. These are the most popular and most developed mobile apps. There is a wide array of programming languages for android app development. The most significant ones used by custom software development company FortySeven47 include:

Java

Java has a big name in app development. Since the official Android launch in 2008, Java has been regarded as its basic and fundamental development language. Being an object-oriented language, it can handle the complex modern needs and trends of app development.

Some of the best Android apps use Java, such as Spotify, Twitter, etc. It allows quick learning with its simple syntax. So, you can get started with it right away!

Kotlin

Ever since Google acknowledged Kotlin as 100% efficient language for Android app development, it has become increasingly popular. It combines modern complexities with traditional simplicity to deliver the best.

Being open-source, it can be easily learned and used on different platforms. With such a wide community, you need not worry about running into any problems.

Programming Languages for iOS App Development

Free Language Apps For Android

When it comes to iOS app development, remember that these apps will only run on Apple devices. Also, you need to sign up as an Apple Developer and install Xcode IDE. Now, here are two programming languages for iOS app development:

Objective-C

This was the very first programming language supported by Apple to let developers create iOS apps. It is an object-oriented language and comes with the syntax of C language. So if you are already familiar with C, learning Objective-C won’t be a big challenge.

Swift

Swift came to the scene only 6 years back. However, it has gained immense popularity, given the ease of learning and its developer-friendly nature. For any modern iOS app, Swift is the best option.

Programming Languages for Hybrid App Development

Android App Programming Language

Hybrid apps are the ones that can run on both Android and iOS devices. The most common language to develop hybrid apps is:

React Native

Using the JavaScript framework, React Native is one of the most robust programming languages. Various popular apps such as Uber have been developed using React Native.

It comes with an open-source with many pre-built components and so, is extremely fun and creative.

Verdict

Now that you know the best programming languages for mobile app development, you are good to master the ones you want. As long as you have a great command of the language, you can develop an amazing mobile app.

Spotify has been a revolution in the music industry. It is a freemium service, and it is the provider of protected content from record labels. The basic features are free with the advertisement, but the paid version has better streaming quality and music download option. It is available for every device users including social media users and PlayStation users. There are robust search features for the convenience of the users, and currently, the platform has over 170 million users. There are multiple programming languages used in the development of this revolutionary platform which are mentioned below.

Programming Languages Used For Spotify –

According to the Wikipedia, the primary language behind Spotify development is Python. Among other significant languages used are Java, C++, and C. It is compatible with Android, iOS, Windows, Linux, and macOS.

But according to Andreas Blixt who is a 5-year employee of Spotify, the main language used is C++ and not Python. One may take it with a pinch of salt because C++ has become less convenient for the developers while Python is the language where most of the developments are taking place. He has also mentioned that C++ is at the core but due to the expansion of Spotify from its origin, different modules are created. These new modules are implemented in different languages for better development. These modules could have also been created in C++. Furthermore, the scope for using different programming languages has opened up the scope for more clients to work with the platform seamlessly. The use of JSON for passing data has become easy.

Interface – Apart from the programming language, it is using Chromium Embedded Framework. The views are written in the trio combination of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The interface layer called Cosmos is a perfect bridge between C++ and JavaScript and hence, interacting with different views in no more a trouble for the developers. On top of that, there is a layer of PHP that mainly executes the logging in and some apps on different domains. The rest of the part is JavaScript as far as the overall interface is concerned. JavaScript uses a specialized C++ service to ace to the backend.

Best Programming Language For Apps

Coming to the apps, you are aware of the fact that Spotify has so many different apps for different platforms. iOS app must be built in Objective-C, Android app must be built in Android, Growl for Mac OS X, NSIS for Windows, and likewise. The front end of the web application is said to have Ruby on Rails along with HTML, JavaScript, and CSS. Other the other programming languages used to build several components belonging to the third-party, there has been a mention of Boost, Expat, Zlib, and various other library languages.

Breaking Down The Different Components –

You can broadly divide Spotify into multiple components quite easily. There are desktop application component, mobile application component, web development component and the core components. Furthermore, you can take different accessories as another component, and these accessories are the ones that are primarily responsible for the use of so many different languages to create the entire platform. The core component is generally written in a language is the independent of the operating system. This helps the core component to stay intact, and the rest of the components can change and get customized as per the operating system used. Coming to the core part, there are a lot of opinions out, and it is safe to assume that it has been a combination of C++ and Python without giving anyone the higher preference.

Desktop Component – The desktop component has been written in C++ for most of the part, and that is why C++ has been mentioned in the documentation. Along with C++, JavaScript is also used for some of the web related components. For the Mac OS X users, Objective-C and even Objective-C++ have been used. The use of JavaScript for the native desktop app has been surprising to many. But Spotify uses Chromium embedded framework due to which the web components had to be developed in JavaScript for flexibility and scalability. Currently, Spotify does not allow third-party plugins which were previously there. This has more to do with the security purposes, and Spotify has bought a few plugins that were popular and embedded them directly into the platform.

Spotify Android App Programming Languages

Web Component – The web component has a little bit of everything. HTML 5, CSS, JavaScript are a common combination. There are no usual frameworks used, but a lot of Java and Ruby on Rails has been implemented for certain functional components. Apart from the web components, there are apps made for different platforms, and different languages are used accordingly for app development.

If you are looking forward to making such a platform, you have to go through the documentation to understand the different components and find interlinkable programming languages so that you can make different components in the best possible way without any compatibility issues.

What Language For Android Apps

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